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Including a hi-hat microphone in a recording setup will make a big difference to the overall sound captured of a drum set. It will help you to achieve the most detailed and complete sound possible for studio and live settings.
Most drum microphone kits don’t include a hi-hat mic, so you typically need to purchase one separately. You’ll just need to make sure that the interface or mixer that you’re using has enough inputs to accommodate for a hi-hat mic after all the other drums have been lined up.
In this guide, we’ll take a look at the best hi-hat microphones for capturing crisp sounds. I’ve compared the sound, performance, durability, and cost of four microphones to give you my top recommendations for pairing with hi-hat cymbals.
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Hi Hat Mics Reviews
Shure SM-81LC Cardioid Condenser Instrument Microphone
Shure SM-81LC Cardioid Condenser Instrument Microphone Review
The Shure SM81-LC Condenser Microphone is an excellent sounding microphone that represents the gold standard in acoustic recording. It has a wide frequency range and beautifully detailed sound reproduction.
It’s a popular choice amongst engineers and drummers because it has a superb frequency response and a smooth directional pickup pattern. This versatile microphone is also suitable for overheads as well as for use on all acoustic instruments.
This hi-hat mic features a low inherent noise and high overdrive protection, enabling it to deliver consistent distortion-free recordings even at high sound pressures. Condenser microphones are not known to be the most durable pieces of equipment, but this mic is indeed robust and durable.
Another excellent feature this microphone has is a selectable three-step low-frequency response, with a choice of flat, 6 or 18 dB roll-off. This allows greater flexibility when recording and makes it a perfect choice for working with drums.
Overall the Shure SM81 captures shimmering high frequencies with clarity, and this makes it perfect for recording the nuances of hi-hats and cymbals. It also has very low noise and it offers superb value for money.
Features
- Beautifully detailed sound reproduction
- Linear frequency response for precise sounds
- 3-Step switchable high-pass filter
Pros
- Low inherent noise and a high overdrive protection
- The best hi hat mic with a smooth directional pattern
- Excellent for capturing hi hats and cymbal overheads
Cons
- Very few negatives, especially for the price point
Rode M3 Small Diaphragm Condenser Microphone
Rode M3 Small Diaphragm Condenser Microphone Review
The Rode M3 Condenser Microphone offers excellent value is highly versatile for hi-hats and cymbals. Each Rode M3 microphone is designed and made in Australia to a high standard and includes an industry-leading 10-year warranty.
This microphone delivers crystal clear mids and high-end frequencies, making it perfect for cymbals and overheads. It really captures subtle tones and accentuates differences in how the hi-hats are played with each stroke. The sound is balanced and not too sharp.
This microphone delivers professional results at an affordable price, and it is very robust and well-constructed. It is a substantial piece of kit and it feels weighty due to its rock solid build quality.
The Rode M3 performs very well both in the studio and on stage. It’s a true workhorse that sounds great for all recording applications. It performs exceedingly well, on par with microphones that are far more expensive.
Features:
- Excellent value and well-balanced sound reproduction
- Designed and made in Australia with 10 year warranty
- Internally shock mounted 1/2 inch condenser capsule
Pros
- Very high quality build construction
- On par with microphones that far exceed this price point
- Industry-leading 10 year warranty
Cons
- Position switch is a little bit tricky to use
Audio-Technica AT4041 Condenser Microphone
Audio-Technica AT4041 Condenser Microphone Review
With a distinguished appearance, the AT4041 looks like it should cost twice the amount of its modest price tag. It also has a brilliantly clear and crisp tone and is ideal for capturing open and closed hi-hats.
The volume of a hi-hat can vary depending on several factors. When totally closed, the sound is less resonant and tighter than the ringy, somewhat chaotic sound of a fully opened hi-hat.
The Audio-Technica AT4041 small condenser mic can handle all kinds of hi-hat sounds. If you’re a rock drummer who doesn’t hold back, this mic’s 121dB max SPL handling will be useful.
Drumming styles like funk or R&B rely heavily on the sound of the hi-hat, and this mic has all of the required qualities to translate the drummer’s feel into a recording or live sound setup.
With its extensive frequency response coupled with a transformerless design, the AT4041 delivers a smooth, well-rounded sound that stays true to the natural tone of the sound source.
This is enhanced by the addition of an element back plate, which maintains a fixed charge. This component has been aged to stabilize energy optimally, resulting in a more consistent performance.
It can also be used for a range of other instruments, making it great value for the price. You can place it in front of an electric guitar amp or use it to capture the details of a piano.
Features:
- Frequency response 20Hz-20kHz
- Switchable high pass filter
- Permanently polarized, fixed-charge capacitor
Pros
- Rich sounding with a precise pickup pattern
- Can handle very loud hi-hats
- Excellent build quality and durability
Cons
- No negatives we can think of
AKG P170 Small Diaphragm Condenser Microphone
AKG P170 Small Diaphragm Condenser Microphone Review
The AKG P170 is a small yet rugged and robust microphone- perfect for drum overheads and hi-hats. It’s a well-built and versatile microphone that makes it suitable for all acoustic instruments, such as acoustic guitars.
This microphone features a lightweight half-inch true condenser transducer diaphragm that delivers great clarity and transient response. This microphone has very low noise and does an excellent job at rejecting sound away from its directional pattern.
This microphone offers great value for money, and it’ll be sure to deliver professional results, no matter whether it is used in the studio or on stage.
AKG’s perception line consists of affordable but professional quality microphones built to last and are ideal for all manners of sound recording. This versatile mic has a balanced, clean sound that is perfect for hi-hats, and it’s an excellent investment for your studio toolkit.
Features:
- Lightweight 1/2 inch condenser transducer diaphragm
- Affordable and professional quality microphone
- Small, rugged and versatile
Pros
- Reacts well to fast transients at high sound pressure levels
- High quality, dynamic sounds with a smooth directional pattern
- Rugged, durable, and excellent value for money
Cons
- Very few negatives for the price
Behringer B-5 Condenser Microphone
Behringer B-5 Condenser Microphone Review
Next up is the affordable Behringer B-5 Condenser Microphone – an excellent hi-hat mic to buy on a budget. Behringer is well known for its affordable and high-quality products, and this B-5 microphone delivers clear sounds and is well constructed.
This Behringer hi-hat mic features a gold-sputtered diaphragm and gold-plated XLR connectors for maximum signal integrity. It features a pressure-gradient transducer with a shock-mounted diaphragm capsule for smooth performance.
This microphone is one of the best hi-hat mics because it is able to capture the nuances of hi-hat cymbals with a good level of detail and realism.
For the money, this is the best hi-hat mic because it has excellent clarity and delivers a noise-free transmission. Included with this microphone are two interchangeable capsules, but the cardioid capsule is the choice when using this for hi-hats.
This is a fantastic microphone for the money, and despite its affordable price tag, it offers beautifully smooth sounds and boasts a rugged and durable construction that will allow it to serve you for years.
Features:
- Gold-sputtered diaphragm condenser microphone
- Pressure-gradient transducer with shock-mount
- Noise-free transmission
Pros
- Excellent sounding microphone especially for the price
- Neutral sounding, noise-free transmission
- Two interchangeable capsules
Cons
- 3-position slide switch feels cheap
- Buying two does not create a stereo pair as each model sounds slightly different
Hi-Hat Microphone Buyer’s Guide
While you won’t find hi-hat mics in most microphone packs, they’re a vital part of any professional live or recording setup. A good hi-hat mic will allow your hi-hat to be distinctly heard within a mix.
The mic is often placed near the top hi-hat, but some drummers and engineers like to place it underneath the bottom hat to stop the rest of the kit sound from bleeding into the mic.
If you’re looking to buy a full microphone setup, it’s better to buy the other drum mics before your hi-hat mic. However, the hi-hat mic will add a lot of clarity to your hi-hat sound as opposed to your overhead mics being the only sources that pick the hi-hats up.
The great thing about condenser mics is that you can use them interchangeably as overheads or hi-hat mics.
What to Look for in the Best Hi-Hat Mics
Frequency Response
Frequency response refers to the range of frequencies that a microphone picks up. When using a mic to pick up a whole drum kit, it’s important to have a wide frequency response due to all the different sizes and tones.
With hi-hats, it’s okay, and sometimes better, to have a mic that’s frequency response leans more toward mid and high frequencies.
All the mics listed above have frequency response ranges between 40 and 20 000 Hz, making them perfect options for hi-hat mics.
You’ll usually find ranges like this with condenser mics as opposed to dynamic ones. Condensers are typically more expensive for this and many other reasons.
Sound Quality
Lower priced microphones sound quite good most of the time, but it takes a lot more effort in the post-production process to get them to that place. You’ll need to do extensive mixing to get a studio-level sound from your hi-hats.
The more expensive microphones are a lot easier to work with. You get an amazing sound as soon as you plug them in, making them a better option to go with if you’re not willing to sit and EQ.
As the price of a mic goes up, the better it’s base sound gets.
Durability
The durability of a microphone is determined by its casing. A thicker and sturdier microphone casing lasts a lot longer. You’ll find that higher-priced microphones are always built better, and they’re the types of microphones that can be used for decades.
Many inexpensive microphones tend to sound great when used for recording or live playing, but they don’t last as many years. Their casing either wears out, or their internal wiring goes awry.
So, it’s normally better to invest a bit more into a high-quality microphone that is built to last.
Pickup Pattern
Omnidirectional and cardioid are your two main types of pickup patterns with microphones. When it comes to hi-hat mics, it’s best to look for cardioid mics.
A cardioid mic does well to reject unwanted sounds coming from the sides, so a cardioid mic placed near a hi-hat won’t pick up the sound coming from your snare drum.
You can place a cardioid mic very close to the hi-hats and still get the full extent of tone that your hats have.
Cardioid mics range in prices, with some having budget prices and others having more professional price points. A pickup pattern is one of the features that doesn’t heavily affect the cost of a microphone.
Size
The size of a microphone affects how comfortably you can place it around your hi-hats. If you have a large space to place your drum kit in, this won’t be a big deciding factor.
It’s good to get a smaller hi-hat mic if you plan on using it for live gigs. Just know that smaller mics with top-tier sound reproduction tend to be more expensive.
How to Position a Hi-Hat Mic
When positioning a hi-hat mic, it’s important to consider the following:
- The distance of the mic from the hi-hats
- The angle of the mic towards the hi-hats
- The height of the mic from the hi-hat cymbals
Ideally, you want to place the hi-hat mic close to the hi-hats so it can capture a tight and focused sound.
I’d suggest placing the hi-hat mic about 4-5 inches above the top hi-hat cymbal, pointing towards the edge of the cymbal.
You can see how the hi-hat mic is positioned in one of my most recent recording sessions in the image below.
Positioning the mic too far away from the hi-hat will result in the mic picking up more ambiance from the room and potentially picking up bleed from other parts of the drum set.
Therefore, it’s best to position the mic fairly close to the hi-hats. Most drummers and studio engineers like to place the mic above the top hi-hat cymbal as opposed to underneath the bottom hi-hat cymbal.
Just ensure there is enough room to play the hi-hats with your drumsticks and for the hi-hats to open up and down without accidentally striking the microphone.
Experiment with different positions and angles until you find the sound you are looking for.
Hi-Hat Mic FAQs
Are Dynamic or Condenser Microphones Better for Hi-Hats?
Condenser mics are ideal for hi-hats due to their larger frequency ranges. They capture more of the nuances from your hats.
However, you can get away with using a dynamic microphone in certain settings. You just won’t get the same scope of tone as you would with a condenser.
How Much Should You Spend on a Hi-Hat Mic?
Microphones vary drastically in price. The more money you spend, the better the sound quality will be, with more desirable qualities and characteristics. It will also be more durable, causing it to last longer.
You can spend a lot more on a luxury microphone for your hi-hats, but I wouldn’t recommend it for anyone who isn’t a professional studio producer or live sound engineer.
Should You Use More Than One Hi-Hat Mic?
You may find a professional recording studio having two hi-hat mics to get the fullest possible sound from the top and bottom hats, but you can get a perfectly good hi-hat sound with a single mic.
I’d suggest sticking to using only one hi-hat mic and investing all your available money into that.
